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A Korean Patient with Kniest Syndrome associated with Lipomeningomyelocele
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  • A Korean Patient with Kniest Syndrome associated with Lipomeningomyelocele
  • A Korean Patient with Kniest Syndrome associated with Lipomeningomyelocele
저자명
Min. Hye Won,Koo. Kyo Yeon,Lee. Chul Ho,Yang. Jeong Yoon,Lee. Jin-Sung
간행물명
Journal of genetic medicine
권/호정보
2012년|9권 2호|pp.93-97 (5 pages)
발행정보
대한의학유전학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Kniest syndrome (OMIM #156550) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by a dysfunction of type II collagen, which is encoded by the COL2A1 gene (OMIM +120140) mapped to chromosome 12q13.11. Type II collagen, a molecule found mostly in the cartilage and vitreous tissues, is essential for the normal development of bones and other connective tissues. Kniest syndrome is a type II collagenopathy that presents as skeletal abnormality associated with disproportionate dwarfism, kyphoscoliosis, enlarged joints, visual loss, hearing loss, and cleft palate. This report describes a Korean patient with Kniest syndrome who was diagnosed with typical clinical features and radiologic findings. The patient presented with disproportionately short stature and kyphoscoliosis from birth. A skeletal survey revealed fused lamina in the thoracic spine, hemivertebrae, flexion deformities in multiple joints, and plagiocephaly.