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Effects of environmental perturbation on the territory size of subterranean termites: A simulation study
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  • Effects of environmental perturbation on the territory size of subterranean termites: A simulation study
  • Effects of environmental perturbation on the territory size of subterranean termites: A simulation study
저자명
Lee. Sang-Hee
간행물명
Journal of Asia-Pacific entomology
권/호정보
2012년|15권 3호|pp.457-463 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국응용곤충학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Disruptions to an ecological system can have profound effects on the use of that system by various species. Such effects are often studied in terrestrial or aquatic species, but subterranean species are equally affected. To investigate how environmental perturbation affects the territory size of subterranean termites, a lattice model was designed based using seasonal and behavioral data to simulate the foraging behavior of the Formosan subterranean termite Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki. This computer model was then used to subject a given number of founding pairs (N=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 at t=0) to several levels of environmental perturbations (H=0.0-1.0) once initial territory growth had reached saturation for a fixed area (t=5). At lower values of H, territories were reduced to localized holdings randomly distributed over the entire model area. As H increased, the size of surviving territories increased while the total number of territories decreased. Analysis of territory size post-disruption (t=10) indicated a trend towards larger overall territorial size when both N and H were high, whereas no such increase was seen when N was low. These results can be used to improve modeling systems to determine survival of subterranean populations in environmental disasters.