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Localization of the Mental and Infraorbital Foramen with related to the Soft-tissue Landmarks
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  • Localization of the Mental and Infraorbital Foramen with related to the Soft-tissue Landmarks
  • Localization of the Mental and Infraorbital Foramen with related to the Soft-tissue Landmarks
저자명
Lee. Yun-Ho,Lee. Myoung-Hwa,Yu. Sun-Kyoung,Jeong. Goo-Soo,Kim. Do-Kyung,Kim. Heung-Joong
간행물명
International journal of oral biology : official journal of the Korean Academy of Oral Biology and the UCLA Dental Research Institute
권/호정보
2012년|37권 1호|pp.25-29 (5 pages)
발행정보
대한구강생물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

During maxillofacial surgery, the infraorbital and mental nerves are blocked at eac foramen to induce local anesthesia. This study examined the relative locations of the infraorbital foramen (IOF) and mental foramen (MF) based on softtissue landmarks. Twenty-eight hemifacial cadavers were dissected to expose the IOF and MF. The distances between the bilateral IOFs, the bilateral MFs, the alae of the nose (alares), and the corners of the mouth (cheilions) were measured directly on cadavers by using a digital vernier caliper. The vertical and horizontal distances of the IOF and MF relative to the alare and cheilion were measured indirectly on digital photographs using Adobe Photoshop (Adobe, CA, USA). The distance between the bilateral IOFs ($58.09{pm}4.04mm$) was longer than the distance between the bilateral MFs ($50.32{pm}1.93mm$). The distances between the bilateral alares and cheilions were $41.22{pm}3.44mm$ and $58.43{pm}6.62mm$, respectively. The IOF was located $12.92{pm}3.75mm$ superior and $7.88{pm}2.56mm$ lateral to the alare, and the vertical angle (Angle 1) between these structures was $31.67{pm}13.36^{circ}$ superolaterally. The MF was located $21.83{pm}3.26mm$ inferior and $5.56{pm}3.37mm$ medial to the cheilion, and the vertical angle (Angle 2) between these structures was $14.05{pm}10.12^{circ}$ inferomedially. In conclusion, these results provide more detailed information about the locations of the IOF and MF relative to soft-tissue landmarks.