기관회원 [로그인]
소속기관에서 받은 아이디, 비밀번호를 입력해 주세요.
개인회원 [로그인]

비회원 구매시 입력하신 핸드폰번호를 입력해 주세요.
본인 인증 후 구매내역을 확인하실 수 있습니다.

회원가입
서지반출
Kinetics and Reaction Mechanism of Aminolyses of Benzyl 2-Pyridyl Carbonate and t-Butyl 2-Pyridyl Carbonate in Acetonitrile
[STEP1]서지반출 형식 선택
파일형식
@
서지도구
SNS
기타
[STEP2]서지반출 정보 선택
  • 제목
  • URL
돌아가기
확인
취소
  • Kinetics and Reaction Mechanism of Aminolyses of Benzyl 2-Pyridyl Carbonate and t-Butyl 2-Pyridyl Carbonate in Acetonitrile
  • Kinetics and Reaction Mechanism of Aminolyses of Benzyl 2-Pyridyl Carbonate and t-Butyl 2-Pyridyl Carbonate in Acetonitrile
저자명
Bae. Ae-Ri,Um. Ik-Hwan
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2012년|33권 5호|pp.1547-1550 (4 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
PDF텍스트
주제분야
기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Second-order rate constants ($k_N$) have been measured spectrophotometrically for the reactions of benzyl 2-pyridyl carbonate $mathbf{3}$ and $t$-butyl 2-pyridyl carbonate $mathbf{3}$ with a series of alicyclic secondary amines in MeCN at $25.0{pm}0.1^{circ}C$. Substrate $mathbf{4}$ is much less reactive than $mathbf{3}$ and the steric hindrance exerted by the bulky $t$-Bu group in $mathbf{4}$ has been attributed to its decreased reactivity. The Br${o}$nsted-type plots for the reactions of $mathbf{3}$ and $mathbf{4}$ are linear with ${eta}_{nuc}=0.57$ and 0.45, respectively. Thus, the reactions have been concluded to proceed through a concerted mechanism, although the current reactions were expected to proceed through a stepwise mechanism with a zwitterionic tetrahedral intermediate $T^{pm}$. It has been proposed that the rate of leaving-group expulsion is accelerated by the intramolecular H-bonding interaction in $T^{pm}$ and the "push" provided by the RO group through the resonance interaction. Thus, the enhanced nucleofugality forces the reactions to proceed through a concerted mechanism. The reactivity-selectivity principle (RSP) is not applicable to the current reaction systems, since the reaction of the less reactive $mathbf{4}$ results in a smaller ${eta}_{nuc}$ than that of the more reactive $mathbf{3}$. Steric hindrance exerted by the bulky $t$-Bu group in $mathbf{4}$ has been suggested to be responsible for the failure of the RSP.