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An Empirical Relation between the Plating Process and Accelerator Coverage in Cu Superfilling
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  • An Empirical Relation between the Plating Process and Accelerator Coverage in Cu Superfilling
  • An Empirical Relation between the Plating Process and Accelerator Coverage in Cu Superfilling
저자명
Cho. Sung-Ki,Kim. Myung-Jun,Koo. Hyo-Chol,Kim. Soo-Kil,Kim. Jae-Jeong
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2012년|33권 5호|pp.1603-1607 (5 pages)
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대한화학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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The effects of plating process on the surface coverage of the accelerator were investigated in terms of Cu superfilling for device metallization. When a substrate having 500 nm-wide trench patterns on it was immersed in an electrolyte containing poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG)-chloride ion ($Cl^-$)-bis(3-sulfopropyl) disulfide (SPS) additives without applying deposition potential for such a time of about 100s, voids were generated inside of the electrodeposit. In time-evolved electrochemical analyses, it was observed that the process (immersion without applying potential) in the electrolyte led to the build-up of high initial coverage of SPS-Cl on the surface, resulting in the fast saturation of the coverage. Repeated experiments suggested that the fast saturation of SPS-Cl failed in superfilling while a gradual increase in the SPS-Cl coverage through competition with initially adsorbed PEG-Cl enabled it. Consequently, superfilling was achievable only in the case of applying the plating potential as soon as the substrate is dipped in an electrolyte to prevent rapid accumulation of SPS-Cl on the surface.