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Effect of Oroxylum indicum on intestinal motility in rodents
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  • Effect of Oroxylum indicum on intestinal motility in rodents
  • Effect of Oroxylum indicum on intestinal motility in rodents
저자명
Joshi. Shrikant V.,Gandhi. Tejal R.,Vyas. Bhavin A.,Shah. Payal D.,Patel. Paras K.,Vyas. Heta G.
간행물명
Oriental pharmacy and experimental medicine : OPEM
권/호정보
2012년|12권 4호|pp.279-285 (7 pages)
발행정보
경희한의학연구센터
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Oroxylum indicum is traditional herbal medicine in India, China and Japan used for its anti-diarrhoeal/anti-dysenteric activity, also found to be active against experimentally induced (DNBS induced) inflammatory bowel disease in rats with potential reduction in diarrhoea. It promotes us to evaluate effects of Oroxylum indicum on intestinal motility, both in vitro and in vivo, in rodents. Flavonoids rich fraction of O. indicum was obtained and the effect of extract on contraction of acetylcholine, barium chloride and electrical field stimulation was studied on isolated rabbit ileum. Anti-diarrhoeal activities were investigated using castor oil and magnesium sulphate-induced diarrhoeal models in mice. Effect on intestinal motility was studied using gastrointestinal motility and antienteropooling assay methods. Antimicrobial activity of extract was evaluated using disc diffusion assay method. Extract inhibited the contractions induced by acetylcholine, barium chloride and electrical field stimulation. Verapamil potentiates inhibitory effect of extract. Extract showed significant and dose-dependent antidiarrhoeal effect devoid of altering gastrointestinal motility in normal animals. It also inhibited the microbial growth in disc diffusion assay method. Extract normalized intestinal motility altered by inflammatory stimulus and possesses antidiarrhoeal activity. Alteration of intestinal motility may involve modification in L-type $Ca^{2+}$ channels.