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Protein Hydrolysates from Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus thynnus) Heads as Influenced by the Extent of Enzymatic Hydrolysis
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  • Protein Hydrolysates from Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus thynnus) Heads as Influenced by the Extent of Enzymatic Hydrolysis
  • Protein Hydrolysates from Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus thynnus) Heads as Influenced by the Extent of Enzymatic Hydrolysis
저자명
Bougatef. Ali,Balti. Rafik,Haddar. Anissa,Jellouli. Kemel,Souissi. Nabil,Nasri. Moncef
간행물명
Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering
권/호정보
2012년|17권 4호|pp.841-852 (12 pages)
발행정보
한국생물공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Functional properties and antioxidant activities of protein hydrolysates from tuna (Thunnus thynnus) heads (THPHs), with different degrees of hydrolysis, obtained by treatment with Bacillus mojavensis A21 alkaline proteases and Alcalase, were investigated. Protein content of all freeze-dried THPHs ranged from $73.74{pm}0.5$ to $78.56{pm}1.2%$. The THPHs had excellent solubility, compared to untreated tuna head proteins and possessed interfacial properties, which were governed by their concentrations. Similarly, at a degree of hydrolysis (DH) of 12 and 15%, > 90% nitrogen solubility was observed at all experimental pH values tested. The emulsifying activity index (EAI) and emulsion stability index (ESI) of both hydrolysates at different DHs decreased (p < 0.05) with increasing DH. At low DH (5%), hydrolysates exhibited strong emulsifying properties. All THPHs produced by the A21 proteases generally showed higher antioxidative activity than that of the Alcalase protein hydrolysates. The highest DPPH radical-scavenging activity ($78{pm}2.1%$ at 3 mg/mL) was obtained with a DH of 15%. The $IC_{50}$ value for the ${eta}$-carotene bleaching assay was $0.5{pm}0.03$ mg/mL. Alcalase (DH = 12%) and A21 (DH = 15%) protein hydrolysates contained glutamic acid/glutamine and arginine as the major amino acids, followed by lysine, aspartic acid/asparagine, histidine, valine, phenylalanine, and leucine. In addition, the THPHs had a high percentage of essential amino acids, which made up 50.52 and 50.47%, of the protein hydrolysates obtained by the Alcalase and A21 proteases, respectively. Therefore, THPHs can be used as a promising source of functional peptides with antioxidant properties.