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Gait Cycle Comparions of Cruciate Sacrifice for Total Knee Design.-Explicit Finite Element
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  • Gait Cycle Comparions of Cruciate Sacrifice for Total Knee Design.-Explicit Finite Element
  • Gait Cycle Comparions of Cruciate Sacrifice for Total Knee Design.-Explicit Finite Element
저자명
Kang. Kyoung-Tak,Park. Joon-Hee,Lee. Kwang-Il,Shim. Young-Bock,Jang. Ju-Woong,Chun. Heoung-Jae
간행물명
International journal of precision engineering and manufacturing
권/호정보
2012년|13권 11호|pp.2043-2049 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국정밀공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Joint kinematics and contact mechanics dictate the success of current total knee replacement (TKR) devices. Computational contact prediction is a feasible way of evaluating new TKR designs prior to physical testing and implementation. Previous finite element (FE) knee models have generally been used to predict stresses on contact areas and/or areas subjected to static or quasi-static loading. Explicit dynamic FE analyses have recently been used to effectively predict TKR kinematics and contact mechanics during dynamic loading conditions. In this study, we compared the functional load transmission and kinematic performance of two posterior-stabilized designs, standard and post-cam TKR versions, over a standardized loading cycle using three-dimensional contact finite element analysis. Our objective was to develop and experimentally validate an explicit FE TKR model that incorporates femoral-bearing articulations. Finite element-based computational contact pressure predictions were applied to gait cycles using both force-controlled and displacement-controlled inputs. A standard prosthesis showed a reduction in contact pressure compared with post-cam prosthesis components, as it redistributed the knee motion to two articulating interfaces with more linear motions at each interface. In this FE analysis, the wear of TKR bearings was dependent on kinematics at the articulating surfaces and on prosthesis design.