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Numerical investigation of effects of buoyancy around a heated circular cylinder in parallel and contra flow
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  • Numerical investigation of effects of buoyancy around a heated circular cylinder in parallel and contra flow
  • Numerical investigation of effects of buoyancy around a heated circular cylinder in parallel and contra flow
저자명
Soares. Armando A.,Couto. Nuno D.,Naia. M. Duarte,Goncalves. Norberto J.,Rouboa. Abel
간행물명
Journal of mechanical science and technology
권/호정보
2012년|26권 5호|pp.1501-1513 (13 pages)
발행정보
대한기계학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Two-dimensional, steady, incompressible Navier-Stokes and energy equations are expressed in the stream function/vorticity formulation and solved numerically by finite difference method to study effects of buoyancy on fluid flow and heat transfer from a horizontal circular cylinder. The cylinder is exposed to approaching flow stream, for parallel (parallel flow) and opposing (contra flow) directions to the buoyant force. Two different thermal boundary conditions were considered at the cylinder surface: constant temperature (CT) and constant heat flux (CHF). The results elucidating the dependence of the flow and heat transfer characteristics on the Richardson number $0{leq}Ri{leq}2$, Prandtl number $0{leq}Pr{leq}100$ and Reynolds number $0{leq}Re{leq}40$ are presented. Overall, for parallel flow regime, an increase in the Ri led to a raise in both Nusselt number and drag coefficient. However, for contra flow regime, these trends were reversed. For both regimes, the aforementioned behaviors were more pronounced for CT boundary condition than that for the CHF boundary condition.