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Finite element modeling of the human cervical spinal column: Role of the uncovertebral joint
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  • Finite element modeling of the human cervical spinal column: Role of the uncovertebral joint
  • Finite element modeling of the human cervical spinal column: Role of the uncovertebral joint
저자명
Han. In-Seok,Kim. Young-Eun,Jung. Sung-Hwan
간행물명
Journal of mechanical science and technology
권/호정보
2012년|26권 6호|pp.1857-1864 (8 pages)
발행정보
대한기계학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The cervical intervertebral disc has a unique feature in that a fissure or cleft runs along the uncinate process toward the nucleus pulposus called the uncovertebral joint. A three-dimensional finite element model for the multi-level cervical spine is developed for the purpose of investigating the biomechanical significance of the uncovertebral joints. The original disc model is modified to simulate the absence of the uncovertebral joints (UJRM) by replacing the fissures with continuous annulus fibrosus. The absence of the uncovertebral joints results in decreased motion in all loading modes and C3/C5 segment is most affected. The differences (normalized by the results from the original disc model) between the original disc model and UJRM in rotation are -3.9, -6.1, -14.0 and -24.4% for 1Nm of flexion, extension, axial rotation and lateral bending moment, respectively. The uncovertebral joint tends to increase the coupled motion in lateral bending motion, but the coupled motion difference varies depending on the level of motion segment in axial rotational motion. Data derived in this analysis can help promote improvement of designing total disc replacement devices.