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Effect of Initial Melting Temperature on Crystallization of Polypropylene/Organoclay Nanocomposites
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  • Effect of Initial Melting Temperature on Crystallization of Polypropylene/Organoclay Nanocomposites
  • Effect of Initial Melting Temperature on Crystallization of Polypropylene/Organoclay Nanocomposites
저자명
Svoboda. Petr,Trivedi. Krunal,Svobodova. Dagmar,Mokrejs. Pavel,Kolomaznik. Karel
간행물명
Macromolecular research
권/호정보
2012년|20권 7호|pp.659-666 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국고분자학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Polypropylene (PP) nanocomposites were prepared by melt intercalation using an intermeshing co-rotating twin-screw extruder. The influence of organoclay (Cloisite 20A) and maleic anhydride modified polypropylene (PP-MA) on various properties was explored. The effect of the initial melting temperature on crystallization kinetics was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and optical microscopy. DSC has revealed a gradual decrease in crystallization kinetics with an increase in initial melting temperature for two-component systems (PP/PP-MA and PP/20A). However, in the case of a three-component system (PP/PP-MA/20A), the decrease of crystallization kinetics in the range of initial melting temperature being $200-240^{circ}C$ was followed by an increase in the temperature range $240-260^{circ}C$. After initial melting at $250^{circ}C$, many spherulites were discovered in the three-component system. This unusual crystallization behavior was explained with the help of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), where an increase in the Si-O peak with the increasing initial melting temperature was detected, which indicates the presence of large surface of clay layers. The morphology of nanocomposites was also investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis has revealed a decrease in the peak intensity with an increase in initial melting temperature, which suggests exfoliation caused by fast diffusion at high temperatures.