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Internal Flow Characteristics in the Draft Tube of a Francis Turbine
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  • Internal Flow Characteristics in the Draft Tube of a Francis Turbine
  • Internal Flow Characteristics in the Draft Tube of a Francis Turbine
저자명
Wei. Qingsheng,Zhu. Baoshan,Choi. Young-Do
간행물명
한국마린엔지니어링학회지
권/호정보
2012년|36권 5호|pp.618-626 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국마린엔지니어링학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Suppression of abnormal flow phenomena in the Francis hydro turbine is very important to improve the turbine performance. Especially, as cavitation and cavitation surge makes serious problems when the turbine is operated in the range of partial flow rate, optimum method of suppressing the abnormal flow characteristics is required necessarily. Moreover, as swirl flow in the draft tube of the Francis turbine decreases pressure at the inlet of the draft tube, suppression of the swirl flow can be an useful method of suppressing the occurrence of cavitation. In order to clarifying the possibility of suppressing the swirl flow by J-Groove in the draft tube, a series of CFD analysis has been conducted in the range of partial load, designed condition and excessive flow rate of a Francis turbine. A kind of J-Groove is designed and applied to the draft tube of the Francis hydro turbine model. The pressure contours, circumferential velocity vectors and vortex core regions in the draft tube are compared by the conditions with or without J-Groove. In addition, a group of data about the velocity in the draft is presented to show the influence of J-Groove.