Objective : This study was carried out with focus on <Sanghankyeongheombangyochal> written by Joh, Taek-seung (曺澤承) and Joh, Byeong-who(曺秉?) in the relation of father and son in 1933. This book is a medical book including rare data, which has never been reported to academic circles all this while. Method : First, this study looked into the authors of this book and its history of publication. Further, this study analyzed the composition and contents of this book. Lastly, this study summed up the meaning of this book from the standpoint of medical history. Result : The authors were Confucian doctors who were active in the latter era of the Joseon Dynasty and also in the period of Japanese colonial rule. They lived in Haenam district of Jeonlanam-do, and cured its neighboring local residents while studying. They published the book of <Sanghankyeongheombangyochal> by putting together their own medical experiences. The authors suggested their remedial prescription according to gender and age whereas Zhang Zhongjing(張仲景) suggested the remedial prescription according to Six-Meridian Pattern Identification & Syndrome Differentiation(六經辨證). In addition, the authors of <Sanghankyeongheombangyochal> gave weight to the relationship with internal damage. Additionally, the authors not only thought much of the relationship between internal damage and external damage but also thought of the weakness and strength of the healthy qi, and the new and the old of a disease as an important clue to medical treatment. It seems that such contents was influenced by <Donguibogam>(東醫寶鑑). Conclusion : <Sanghankyeongheombangyochal> shows the results of the research on <Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases> which was spontaneously conducted in Joseon.