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Homologue Patterns of Polychlorinated Naphthalenes (PCNs) formed via Chlorination in Thermal Process
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  • Homologue Patterns of Polychlorinated Naphthalenes (PCNs) formed via Chlorination in Thermal Process
  • Homologue Patterns of Polychlorinated Naphthalenes (PCNs) formed via Chlorination in Thermal Process
저자명
Ryu. Jae-Yong,Kim. Do-Hyong,Mulholland. James A.,Jang. Seong-Ho,Choi. Chang-Yong,Kim. Jong-Bum
간행물명
한국환경과학회지
권/호정보
2012년|21권 8호|pp.891-899 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국환경과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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The chlorination pattern of naphthalene vapor when passed through a 1 cm particle bed of 0.5% (mass) copper (II) chloride ($CuCl_2$) mixed with silicon dioxide ($SiO_2$) was studied. Gas streams consisting of 92% (molar) $N_2$, 8% $O_2$ and 0.1% naphthalene vapor were introduced to an isothermal flow reactor containing the $CuCl_2/SiO_2$ particle bed. Chlorination of naphthalene was studied from 100 to $400^{circ}C$ at a gas velocity of 2.7 cm/s. Mono through hexachlorinated naphthalene congeners were observed at $250^{circ}C$ whereas a broader distribution of polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs) including hepta and octachlorinated naphthalenes was observed at $300^{circ}C$. PCN production was peak at $250^{circ}C$ with 3.07% (molar) yield, and monochloronaphthalene (MCN) congeners were the major products at two different temperatures. In order to assess the effect of a residence time on naphthalene chlorination, an experiment was also conducted at $300^{circ}C$ with a gas velocity of 0.32 cm/s. The degree of naphthalene chlorination increased as a gas velocity decreased.