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Effects of White Radish (Raphanus sativus) Enzyme Extract on Hepatotoxicity
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  • Effects of White Radish (Raphanus sativus) Enzyme Extract on Hepatotoxicity
  • Effects of White Radish (Raphanus sativus) Enzyme Extract on Hepatotoxicity
저자명
Lee. Sang-Wha,Yang. Kwang-Mo,Kim. Jung-Ki,Nam. Byung-Hyouk,Lee. Chang-Min,Jeong. Min-Ho,Seo. Su-Yeong,Kim. Gi-Yong,Jo. Wol-Soon
간행물명
Toxicological research
권/호정보
2012년|28권 3호|pp.165-172 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국독성학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Raphanus sativus (Cruciferaceae), commonly known as radish is widely available throughout the world. From antiquity it has been used in folk medicine as a natural drug against many toxicants. The present study was designed to evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of radish (Raphanus sativus) enzyme extract (REE) in vitro and in vivo test. The $IC_{50}$ values of REE in human liver derived HepG2 cells was over 5,000 ${mu}g/ml$ in tested maximum concentration. The effect of REE to protect tacrine-induced cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells was evaluated by MTT assay. REE showed their hepatoprotective activities on tacrine-induced cytotoxicity and the $EC_{50}$ value was 1,250 ${mu}g/ml$. Silymarin, an antihepatotoxic agent used as a positive control exhibited 59.7% hepatoprotective activity at 100 ${mu}g/ml$. Moreover, we tested the effect of REE on carbon tetrachloride ($CCl_4$)-induced liver toxicity in rats. REE at dose of 50 and 100 mg/kg and silymarin at dose of 50 mg/kg were orally administered to $CCl_4$-treated rats. The results showed that REE and silymarin significantly reduced the elevated levels of serum enzyme markers induced by $CCl_4$. The biochemical data were supported by evaluation with liver histopathology. These findings suggest that REE, can significantly diminish hepatic damage by toxic agent such as tacrine or $CCl_4$.