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Dual Substituent Effects on Anilinolysis of Bis(aryl) Chlorothiophosphates
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  • Dual Substituent Effects on Anilinolysis of Bis(aryl) Chlorothiophosphates
  • Dual Substituent Effects on Anilinolysis of Bis(aryl) Chlorothiophosphates
저자명
Barai. Hasi Rani,Lee. Hai Whang
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2013년|34권 12호|pp.3597-3601 (5 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The reactions of bis(Y-aryl) chlorothiophosphates (1) with substituted anilines and deuterated anilines are investigated kinetically in acetonitrile at $55.0^{circ}C$. The Hammett plots for substituent Y variations in the substrates show biphasic concave upwards with a break point at Y = H. The cross-interaction constants (${ ho}_{XY}$) are positive for both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing Y substituents. The kinetic results of 1 are compared with those of Y-aryl phenyl chlorothiophosphates (2). The cross-interaction between Y and Y, due to additional substituent Y, is significant enough to result in the change of the sign of ${ ho}_{XY}$ from negative with 2 to positive with 1. The effect of the cross-interaction between Y and Y on the rate changes from negative role with electron-donating Y substituents to positive role with electron-withdrawing Y substituents, resulting in biphasic concave upward free energy correlation with Y. A stepwise mechanism with a rate-limiting leaving group departure from the intermediate involving a predominant frontside attack hydrogen bonded, four-center-type transition state is proposed based on the positive sign of ${ ho}_{XY}$ and primary normal deuterium kinetic isotope effects.