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Surgical Repair of Ventricular Septal Defect after Myocardial Infarction: A Single Center Experience during 22 Years
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  • Surgical Repair of Ventricular Septal Defect after Myocardial Infarction: A Single Center Experience during 22 Years
  • Surgical Repair of Ventricular Septal Defect after Myocardial Infarction: A Single Center Experience during 22 Years
저자명
Park. Sung Jun,Kim. Joon Bum,Jung. Sung-Ho,Choo. Suk Jung,Chung. Cheol Hyun,Lee. Jae Won
간행물명
The Korean journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
권/호정보
2013년|46권 6호|pp.433-438 (6 pages)
발행정보
대한흉부외과학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Background: Surgical repair of post-infarct ventricular septal defect (VSD) is considered one of the most challenging procedures having high surgical mortality. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of the surgical repair of post-infarct VSD. Methods: From May 1991 to July 2012, 34 patients (mean age, $67.1{pm}7.9$ years) underwent surgical repair of post-infarct VSD. A retrospective review of clinical and surgical data was performed. Results: VSD repair involved the infarct exclusion technique using a patch in all patients. For coronary revascularization, 12 patients (35.3%) underwent concomitant coronary artery bypass graft, 3 patients (8.8%) underwent preoperative percutaneous coronary intervention, and 9 patients (26.5%) underwent both of these procedures. The early mortality rate was 20.6%. Six patients (17.6%) required reoperation due to residual shunt or newly developed VSD. During follow-up (median, 4.8 years; range, 0 to 18.4 years), late death occurred in nine patients. Overall, the 5-year and 10-year survival rates were $54.4%{pm}8.8%$ and $44.3%{pm}8.9%$, respectively. According to a Cox regression analysis, preoperative cardiogenic shock (p=0.069) and prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass time (p=0.008) were independent predictors of mortality. Conclusion: The early surgical outcome of post-infarct VSD was acceptable considering the high-risk nature of the disease. The long-term outcome, however, was still dismal, necessitating comprehensive optimal management through close follow-up.