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전남지방 산양유의 성분 및 체세포수의 계절적 변화
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  • 전남지방 산양유의 성분 및 체세포수의 계절적 변화
저자명
김혜라,정지영,조인영,유도현,신성식,손창호,오기석,허태영,정영훈,최창용,서국현,Kim. Hye-Ra,Jung. Ji-Young,Cho. In-Young,Yu. Do-Hyeon,Shin. Sung-Shik,Son. Chang-Ho,
간행물명
韓國家畜衛生學會誌
권/호정보
2013년|36권 4호|pp.263-272 (10 pages)
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한국가축위생학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Consistent information on the chemical composition and its seasonal variation of goat udder half milk is limited in Korea. The objective of this study was to analyze the seasonal variation of the chemical composition of goat milk to take establish various parameters into consideration on the pricing of the goat milk. Variations in chemical composition, somatic cell count (SCC) and bacterial count of 1,038 udder half milk samples from 650 heads raised in 7 farms of Jeonnam province were determined by season. Fat, protein, lactose, non-fat solids, milk urea nitrogen (MUN), pH, SCC and bacterial counts were also analyzed. The average composition of the milk was: fat $3.80{pm}1.36%$, protein $3.23{pm}0.80%$, lactose $4.39{pm}0.54%$, total solids $12.18{pm}1.80%$, non-fat solids $8.38{pm}0.80%$, and milk urea nitrogen $28.44{pm}5.00mg/dL$. The average pH was $6.81{pm}0.24$. The average of SCC and bacterial counts were $2.54{pm}4.60{ imes}10^6cells/mL$ and $1.25{pm}3.76{ imes}10^5CFU/mL$, respectively. Chemical composition, pH, SCC and bacterial counts of dairy goat milk varied widely during the lactation period and by season. The fat concentration was the lowest in spring ($3.39{pm}1.53%$) and the highest in autumn and winter ($3.98{pm}1.30%$ and $3.98{pm}1.48%$). Protein concentration was the lowest during summer ($2.92{pm}0.48%$) and the highest in winter ($2.92{pm}0.48%$). Lactose concentration was the lowest in autumn ($4.24{pm}0.41%$) and the highest in spring ($4.58{pm}0.35%$). The lowest total solid value was obtained in the spring season ($11.75{pm}1.80%$) which was then increased in winter ($12.85{pm}1.96%$). Non-fat solid concentration was the lowest in summer ($8.07{pm}0.64%$) and the highest in autumn ($8.94{pm}0.82%$). MUN concentration was the highest in summer ($8.07{pm}0.64%$), and the pH concentration was the highest in spring at $6.93{pm}0.27%$. Seasonal variation of SCC and bacterial count were the lowest in spring ($0.94{pm}1.54{ imes}10^6cells/mL$ and $0.22{pm}0.61{ imes}10^5CFU/mL$, respectively) and was the highest in winter ($3.95{pm}7.14{ imes}10^6cells/mL$ and $2.23{pm}5.54{ imes}10^4CFU/mL$, respectively).