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Codon Usage Bias of Human Cytomegalovirus Genes with Different Evolutionary Conservancy
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  • Codon Usage Bias of Human Cytomegalovirus Genes with Different Evolutionary Conservancy
  • Codon Usage Bias of Human Cytomegalovirus Genes with Different Evolutionary Conservancy
저자명
Kim. Yu Young,Lee. Chan Hee
간행물명
Journal of bacteriology and virology : JBV
권/호정보
2013년|43권 4호|pp.317-327 (11 pages)
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대한미생물학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a member of beta-herpesvirus and contains a double-stranded genome with longer than 230 Kbp. HCMV infection of human is mostly asymptomatic, but often causes fatal diseases in immunocompromised people. In this study, codon usages of HCMV genes were analyzed and attempted to correlate with evolutionary conservancy. Core genes are the most conserved genes common among herpesvirus family, ${eta}$-herpes genes are common to ${eta}$-herpesviruses, and CMV genes are the least conserved found only in CMVs. Core genes had higher codon adaptation index (CAI) and GC content of silent 3rd codon position (GC3s) values and lower effective number of codons (Nc) and Nc/GC3s values than CMV genes. The average length of core genes was statistically longer than CMV genes, and core genes were found to be less varied than CMV genes. ${eta}$-herpes genes could be placed between core and CMV genes. Higher CAI and GC3s values along with lower Nc and Nc/GC3s values are suggestive of higher codon usage bias and more adaptation to host cells. Thus it is concluded that core genes of HCMV are more biased in codon usage and adapted to host cells compared to CMV genes.