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Molecular Cloning, Purification, and Characterization of a Cold-Adapted Esterase from Photobacterium sp. MA1-3
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  • Molecular Cloning, Purification, and Characterization of a Cold-Adapted Esterase from Photobacterium sp. MA1-3
저자명
Kim. Young-Ok,Heo. Yu Li,Nam. Bo-Hye,Kim. Dong-Gyun,Jee. Young-Ju,Lee. Sang-Jun,An. Cheul-Min
간행물명
Fisheries and aquatic sciences
권/호정보
2013년|16권 4호|pp.311-318 (8 pages)
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한국수산과학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The gene encoding an esterase from Photobacterium sp. MA1-3 was cloned in Escherichia coli using the shotgun method. The amino acid sequence deduced from the nucleotide sequence (948 bp) corresponded to a protein of 315 amino acid residues with a molecular weight of 35 kDa and a pI of 6.06. The deduced protein showed 74% and 68% amino acid sequence identities with the putative esterases from Photobacterium profundum SS9 and Photobacterium damselae, respectively. Absence of a signal peptide indicated that it was a cell-bound protein. Sequence analysis showed that the protein contained the signature G-X-S-X-G included in most serine-esterases and lipases. The MA1-3 esterase was produced in both soluble and insoluble forms when E. coli cells harboring the gene were cultured at $18^{circ}C$. The enzyme was a serine-esterase and was active against $C_2$, $C_4$, $C_8$ and $C_{10}$ p-nitrophenyl esters. The optimum pH and temperature for enzyme activity were pH 8.0 and $30^{circ}C$, respectively. Relative activity remained up to 45% even at $5^{circ}C$ with an activation energy of 7.69 kcal/mol, which indicated that it was a cold-adapted enzyme. Enzyme activity was inhibited by $Cd^{2+}$, $Cu^{2+}$, $Zn^{2+}$, and $Hg^{2+}$ ions.