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한국 여자대학생의 굴절성 근시와 각막난시 관계
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  • 한국 여자대학생의 굴절성 근시와 각막난시 관계
  • The Relationship between Refractive Myopia and Corneal Astigmatism in Korea Women University Students
저자명
김덕훈,Kim. Douk-Hoon
간행물명
한국임상보건과학회지
권/호정보
2013년|1권 1호|pp.1-7 (7 pages)
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한국임상보건과학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Purpose. To analysis the prevalence of the myopia and corneal astigmatism in Korea women university students. Methods. From August 2011 to December 2012, one hundreds subjects were performed in refraction test using the Auto-Keratometry. Results. The mean age of the 100 subjects (200 eyes) was $21.23{pm}2.34$. The mean spherical refractive power was -$1.78{pm}1.65$(OD) and -$1.83{pm}1.67$(OS) Diopter. The mean astigmatism power was $1.22{pm}0.96$ (OD) and $1.27{pm}0.91$ (OS). The mean corneal astigmatism was $1.44{pm}0.81$(OD) and $1.55{pm}0.93$(OS). Corneal astigmatism was between 0.25 D and 1.25 D in 67.7% of eyes, 1.25 D or higher in 27.5% eyes, and less than 0.25 D in 4.8% of eyes. Astigmatism was with the rule in 65%, against the rule in 31.5%, and oblique in 3.5%. There was a statistical significance between right eye and left eye in the spherical equivalent power(p=0.002). Also there was a statistical significance between spherical power and refractive astigmatism in OD(p=0.006) and OS(0.003) and a statistical significance between corneal astigmatism and refractive astigmatism in OS(p=0.0003). However, there was not a statistical significance between spherical power and corneal astigmatism in OD(p=0.08) and OS(0.1) and a statistical significance between corneal astigmatism and refractive astigmatism in OS(p=0.48). Conclusions. In this study, these results suggested that the analysis of the refractive myopia and corneal astigmatism can provide the visual correct and useful diagnosis information for the eyewear dispensing, contact lens fitting and corneal refraction surgery.