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Metal-Urea-Montmorillonite Hybrid Incorporated with Citric Acid
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  • Metal-Urea-Montmorillonite Hybrid Incorporated with Citric Acid
  • Metal-Urea-Montmorillonite Hybrid Incorporated with Citric Acid
저자명
Kim. Kwang Seop,Kim. Min-Tae,Ryu. Jin-Hee,Choi. Jong-Seo,Park. Ki Do,Kang. Hang-Won,Park. Man
간행물명
Korean journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
권/호정보
2013년|46권 6호|pp.610-614 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국토양비료학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Massive intercalation of urea into montmorillonite (MUCH) was recently proposed to enhance urea use efficiency through smart suppression of emission of $NH_3$ and NOx. This study was to synthesize citrate-incorporated MUCH (Cit-MUCH) which can enhance suppression of $NH_3$ volatilization. The XRD pattern of Cit-MUCH was very similar to that of MUCH to indicate successful incorporation of citric acid into MUCH. Incorporation of citric acid was confirmed by the existence of $COO^-$ symmetric stretching vibration. During the initial 4 days after application, $NH_3$ volatilization from both bare and perilla-planted soils was much more suppressed by application of Cit-MUCH than MUCH. A peak volatilization rate decreased from 28.3 N mg $m^{-2};h^{-1}$ of MUCH-broadcasted soil to 22.2 N mg $m^{-2};h^{-1}$ of Cit-MUCH-broadcast soil. $NH_3$ volatilization was less in planted soil than bare soil for 72 hrs after application. These results showed that incorporation of citric acid led to increase in suppression of ammonia volatilization from urea-applied soils.