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Ortho-to-Para Ratio Studies of Shocked $H_2$ Gas Observed from Two Supernova Remnants IC 443 and HB 21
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  • Ortho-to-Para Ratio Studies of Shocked $H_2$ Gas Observed from Two Supernova Remnants IC 443 and HB 21
저자명
신종호,이호규,문대식,Shinn. Jong-Ho,Lee. Ho-Gyu,Moon. Dae-Sik
간행물명
천문학회보
권/호정보
2013년|38권 1호|pp.48-48 (1 pages)
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한국천문학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

We present the near-infrared spectra (2.5-5.0 um) of shocked $H_2$ gas, observed with the Infrared Camera onboard the satellite AKARI. Two supernova remnants, IC 443 and HB 21, were observed. IC 443 shows a hint of non-equilibrium ortho-to-para ratio (OPR): 2.4 (-0.2, +0.3). HB 21 also shows an indication of a potential non-equilibrium OPR: 1.8-2.0. These non-equilibrium OPRs are first reported for shocked $H_2$ gas at E(v,J) > 7000 K, as far as we are aware. We concluded that the non-equilibrium OPR probably originates from dissociative J-shocks, considering several factors such as the shock combination requirement, the line ratios, and the possibility that $H_2$ gas can form on grains with a non-equilibrium OPR. The difference in the collision energy of H atoms on grain surfaces would give rise to the observed difference between the OPRs of IC 443 and HB 21, if dissociative J-shocks are responsible for the $H_2$ emission. Our study suggests that shocked-then-cooled $H_2$ gas may play as a heat reservoir with the non-equilibrium OPR.