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Magnetization of Magnetite Ferrofluid Studied by Using a Magnetic Balance
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  • Magnetization of Magnetite Ferrofluid Studied by Using a Magnetic Balance
  • Magnetization of Magnetite Ferrofluid Studied by Using a Magnetic Balance
저자명
Jin. Daeseong,Kim. Hackjin
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2013년|34권 6호|pp.1715-1721 (7 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Magnetic properties of magnetite ferrofluid are studied by measuring magnetic weights under different magnetic fields with a conventional electronic balance. Magnetite nanoparticles of 11 nm diameter are synthesized to make the ferrofluid. Magnetization calculated from the magnetic weight reveals the hysteresis and deviates from the Langevin function at high magnetic fields. Magnetic weight shifts instantaneously with magnetic field change by Neel and Brown mechanism. When high magnetic field is applied to the sample, slower change of magnetic weight is accompanied with the instantaneous shift via agglomeration of nanoparticles. The slow change of the magnetic weight shows the stretched exponential kinetics. The temporal change of the magnetic weight and the magnetization of the ferrofluid at high magnetic fields suggest that the superparamagnetic sample turns into superspin glass by strong magnetic interparticle interactions.