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Construction of 3D Culture Medium with Elastin-like Polypeptide (ELP) Hydrogel for Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
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  • Construction of 3D Culture Medium with Elastin-like Polypeptide (ELP) Hydrogel for Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
  • Construction of 3D Culture Medium with Elastin-like Polypeptide (ELP) Hydrogel for Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
저자명
Lee. Jonghwan,Rhee. Ki-Jong,Jung. Donjgu
간행물명
Journal of experimental & biomedical sciences
권/호정보
2013년|19권 1호|pp.41-47 (7 pages)
발행정보
대한의생명과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) have lots of potential in biomedical sciences owing to its potential to differentiate into any kind of cells in the body. However, it is still a challenge to culture PSCs on a large scale for application to regenerative medicine. Herein, we introduce a synthetic polymer that enables large-scale suspension culture of human PSCs. By employing suspension culture, it became unnecessary to use conventional substrata such as mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) or Matrigel$^{TM}$, which are believed to be main causative sources of xenogeneic contamination in cultured human PSCs in vitro. Human PSCs were cultured in the medium in which elastin-like polypeptide (ELP) dissolved. The ELP in the medium became harden as temperature increases by transforming the medium into a semi-solid gel that supported growth of human PSCs in suspension. Gel-sol transition temperature of ELP can be adjusted by modifying the peptide sequence in which 5 amino acids, Val-Pro-Gly-Xaa-Gly, repeated sequentially. We constructed 3D suspension media having transition temperature around $33{sim}35^{circ}C$ using an ELP consisted of 40, 60, or 80 repeats of a monomer, which was Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly. Among the ELPs, ELP80 was chosen as the best ELP to support growth of human PSCs in suspension culture. This result suggests that the ELP80 can be a medium component for culturing human PSCs in large-scale.