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Egyptian Honeybee Pollen as Antimicrobial, Antioxidant Agents, and Dietary Food Supplements
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  • Egyptian Honeybee Pollen as Antimicrobial, Antioxidant Agents, and Dietary Food Supplements
  • Egyptian Honeybee Pollen as Antimicrobial, Antioxidant Agents, and Dietary Food Supplements
저자명
Khider. Manal,Elbanna. Khaled,Mahmoud. Awad,Owayss. Ayman A.
간행물명
Food science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2013년|22권 5호|pp.1461-1469 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국식품과학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

In this study, three Egyptian bee pollen types from different plant sources, namely maize (Zea mays), clover (Trifolium alexandrinum), and date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), were evaluated as natural antimicrobial agents, antioxidants, and food additives. A methanolic extract of maize bee pollen exhibited the highest antibacterial activity, followed by clover and date palm bee pollen. Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were the most sensitive, followed by Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella enteritidis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In ghee, all methanolic extracts, especially that of maize bee pollen, showed high antioxidant activities as radical scavenger substances and as inhibitors of lipid peroxidation. Sensory evaluation of yoghurt supplemented with different bee pollens revealed that maize bee pollen improve texture, increased gel strength, and decreased syneresis and had favorable nutty flavor, while clover and date palm pollen added a sweet taste and bean-like flavor, respectively. These findings establish the potential of Egyptian maize and clover bee pollen as antioxidants, antimicrobial agents, promising natural food supplements, and natural preservatives.