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Modification of Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein for Secretion out of Cells
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  • Modification of Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein for Secretion out of Cells
  • Modification of Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein for Secretion out of Cells
저자명
Roh. Ji Yeol,Koo. Bon Chul,Kwon. Mo Sun,Kim. Minjee,Kim. Nam-Hyung,Kim. Teoan
간행물명
Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering
권/호정보
2013년|18권 6호|pp.1135-1141 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국생물공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Since its discovery approximately 20 years ago, green fluorescent protein (GFP) has become one of the most widely used reporter proteins. GFP has been used in a variety of living organisms, ranging from E. coli to higher eukaryotes, such as plants and animals. The biggest advantage of using this reporter protein is that it can be used to monitor in vitro and in vivo gene expression. One important limitation, however, is its inability to be secreted out of cells. For this reason, it has been difficult to directly measure the expression level of the regulatory sequence of a gene of interest quantitatively. To overcome this drawback, we have modified the enhanced green fluorescent protein gene (EGFP), a derivative of GFP, by adding a signal peptide sequence that encodes a rat follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) ${eta}$-subunit upstream of EGFP. Following the expression of this modified gene in several cell types, we have found efficient secretion of EGFP. Consequently, with the secreted protein, we could easily quantify the gene expression level with high reliability. Therefore, the use of our modified EGFP expression cassette would greatly facilitate the evaluation of regulatory sequences, such as promoters and enhancers. Further, it will also be very helpful in the study of transgenic livestock intended to use as bioreactors for mass production of pharmaceuticals.