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서지반출
Heritabilities of Facial Measurements and Their Latent Factors in Korean Families
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  • Heritabilities of Facial Measurements and Their Latent Factors in Korean Families
  • Heritabilities of Facial Measurements and Their Latent Factors in Korean Families
저자명
Kim. Hyun-Jin,Im. Sun-Wha,Jargal. Ganchimeg,Lee. Siwoo,Yi. Jae-Hyuk,Park. Jeong-Yeon,Sung. Joohon,Cho. Sung-Il,Kim. Jong-Yeol,Ki
간행물명
Genomics & informatics
권/호정보
2013년|11권 2호|pp.83-92 (10 pages)
발행정보
한국유전체학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Genetic studies on facial morphology targeting healthy populations are fundamental in understanding the specific genetic influences involved; yet, most studies to date, if not all, have been focused on congenital diseases accompanied by facial anomalies. To study the specific genetic cues determining facial morphology, we estimated familial correlations and heritabilities of 14 facial measurements and 3 latent factors inferred from a factor analysis in a subset of the Korean population. The study included a total of 229 individuals from 38 families. We evaluated a total of 14 facial measurements using 2D digital photographs. We performed factor analysis to infer common latent variables. The heritabilities of 13 facial measurements were statistically significant (p < 0.05) and ranged from 0.25 to 0.61. Of these, the heritability of intercanthal width in the orbital region was found to be the highest ($h^2$ = 0.61, SE = 0.14). Three factors (lower face portion, orbital region, and vertical length) were obtained through factor analysis, where the heritability values ranged from 0.45 to 0.55. The heritability values for each factor were higher than the mean heritability value of individual original measurements. We have confirmed the genetic influence on facial anthropometric traits and suggest a potential way to categorize and analyze the facial portions into different groups.