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Bamboo salt attenuates $CCl_4$-induced hepatic damage in Sprague-Dawley rats
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  • Bamboo salt attenuates $CCl_4$-induced hepatic damage in Sprague-Dawley rats
  • Bamboo salt attenuates $CCl_4$-induced hepatic damage in Sprague-Dawley rats
저자명
Zhao. Xin,Song. Jia-Le,Kil. Jeung-Ha,Park. Kun-Young
간행물명
Nutrition research and practice
권/호정보
2013년|7권 4호|pp.273-280 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국영양학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Bamboo salt, a Korean folk medicine, is prepared with solar salt (sea salt) and baked several times at high temperatures in a bamboo case. In this study, we compared the preventive effects of bamboo salt and purified and solar salts on hepatic damage induced by carbon tetrachloride in Sprague-Dawley rats. Compared with purified and solar salts, bamboo salts prevented hepatic damage in rats, as evidenced by significantly reduced serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and lactate dehydrogenase (P < 0.05). Bamboo salt (baked $9{ imes}$) triggered the greatest reduction in these enzyme levels. In addition, it also reduced the levels of the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-6, interferon (IFN)-${gamma}$, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-${alpha}$. Histopathological sections of liver tissue demonstrated the protective effect of bamboo salt, whereas sections from animals treated with the other salt groups showed a greater degree of necrosis. We also performed reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and western blot analyses of the inflammation-related genes iNOS, COX-2, TNF-${alpha}$, and IL-$1{eta}$ in rat liver tissues. Bamboo salt induced a significant decrease (~80%) in mRNA and protein expression levels of COX-2, iNOS, TNF-${alpha}$, and IL-$1{eta}$, compared with the other salts. Thus, we found that baked bamboo salt preparations could prevent $CCl_4$-induced hepatic damage in vivo.