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Isolation and Biochemical Characterization of Bacillus pumilus Lipases from the Antarctic
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  • Isolation and Biochemical Characterization of Bacillus pumilus Lipases from the Antarctic
  • Isolation and Biochemical Characterization of Bacillus pumilus Lipases from the Antarctic
저자명
Arifin. Arild Ranlym,Kim. Soon-Ja,Yim. Joung Han,Suwanto. Antonius,Kim. Hyung Kwoun
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2013년|23권 5호|pp.661-667 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물생명공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Lipase-producing bacterial strains were isolated from Antarctic soil samples using the tricaprylin agar plate method. Seven strains with relatively strong lipase activities were selected. All of them turned out to be Bacillus pumilus strains by the 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. Their corresponding lipase genes were cloned, sequenced, and compared. Finally, three different Bacillus pumilus lipases (BPL1, BPL2, and BPL3) were chosen. Their amino acid sequence identities were in the range of 92-98% with the previous Bacillus pumilus lipases. Their optimum temperatures and pHs were measured to be $40^{circ}C$ and pH 9. Lipase BPL1 and lipase BPL2 were stable up to $30^{circ}C$, whereas lipase BPL3 was stable up to $20^{circ}C$. Lipase BPL2 was stable within a pH range of 6-10, whereas lipase BPL1 and lipase BPL3 were stable within a pH range of 5-11, showing strong alkaline tolerance. All these lipases exhibited high hydrolytic activity toward p-nitrophenyl caprylate ($C_8$). In addition, lipase BPL1 showed high hydrolytic activity toward tributyrin, whereas lipase BPL2 and lipase BPL3 hydrolyzed tricaprylin and castor oil preferentially. These results demonstrated that the three Antarctic Bacillus lipases were alkaliphilic and had a substrate preference toward short- and medium-chain triglycerides. These Antarctic Bacillus lipases might be used in detergent and food industries.