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Expression and Biochemical Characterization of Cold-Adapted Lipases from Antarctic Bacillus pumilus Strains
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  • Expression and Biochemical Characterization of Cold-Adapted Lipases from Antarctic Bacillus pumilus Strains
  • Expression and Biochemical Characterization of Cold-Adapted Lipases from Antarctic Bacillus pumilus Strains
저자명
Litantra. Ribka,Lobionda. Stefani,Yim. Joung Han,Kim. Hyung Kwoun
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2013년|23권 9호|pp.1221-1228 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Two lipase genes (bpl1 and bpl3) from Antarctic Bacillus pumilus strains were expressed in Bacillus subtilis. Both recombinant lipases BPL1 and BPL2 were secreted to the culture medium and their activities reached 3.5 U/ml and 5.0 U/ml, respectively. Their molecular masses apparent using SDS-PAGE were 23 kDa for BPL1 and 19 kDa for BPL3. Both lipases were purified to homogeneity using ammonium sulfate precipitation and HiTrap SP FF column and Superose 12 column chromatographies. The final specific activities were estimated to be 328 U/mg for BPL1 and 310 U/mg for BPL3. Both lipases displayed an optimum temperature of $35^{circ}C$, similar to other mesophilic enzymes. However, they maintained as much as 70% and 80% of the maximum activities at $10^{circ}C$. Accordingly, their calculated activation energy at a temperature range of $10-35^{circ}C$ was 5.32 kcal/mol for BPL1 and 4.26 kcal/mol for BPL3, typical of cold-adapted enzymes. The optimum pH of BPL1 and BPL3 was 8.5 and 8.0, respectively, and they were quite stable at pH 7.0-11.0, showing their strong alkaline tolerance. Both lipases had a preference toward medium chain length ($C_6-C_{10}$) fatty acid substrates. These results indicate the potential for the two Antarctic B. pumilus lipases as catalysts in bioorganic synthesis, food, and detergent industries.