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Combined Genotoxic Effects of Aflatoxin B1, Ochratoxin A and Zearalenone in Rat Bone Marrow and Blood Leukocytes
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  • Combined Genotoxic Effects of Aflatoxin B1, Ochratoxin A and Zearalenone in Rat Bone Marrow and Blood Leukocytes
  • Combined Genotoxic Effects of Aflatoxin B1, Ochratoxin A and Zearalenone in Rat Bone Marrow and Blood Leukocytes
저자명
Tigran. Harutyunyan,Anna. Karapetyan,Galina. Hovhannisyan,Rouben. Aroutiounian
간행물명
환경생물
권/호정보
2013년|31권 3호|pp.189-191 (3 pages)
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한국환경생물학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Mycotoxins such as aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), ochratoxin A (OTA) and zearalenone (ZEA) are widespread contaminants of food and feedstuffs. It is very likely, that humans and animals are always exposed to mixtures of mycotoxins rather than to individual compounds. Therefore, risk assessments should consider mixture toxicity data. In the present study the combination of AFB1, OTA and ZEA was tested for genotoxicity in rat bone marrow and blood leukocytes after 15, 30 and 60 days treatment. The level of DNA damage was determined by the comet assay. The tail intensity and Olive tail moment in leukocytes and bone marrow cells were significantly higher than in controls. At the same time, the level of DNA damage in bone marrow cells was higher than in leukocytes. The data suggests that prolonged exposure to mycotoxins combination through food consumption can induce DNA damage contributing to the harmful effects in vivo.