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Prognostic Factors and Clinical Outcomes of Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
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  • Prognostic Factors and Clinical Outcomes of Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
  • Prognostic Factors and Clinical Outcomes of Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
저자명
Kim. Jin Kyu,Shin. Jun Jae,Park. Sang Keun,Hwang. Yong Soon,Kim. Tae Hong,Shin. Hyung Shik
간행물명
Journal of Korean neurosurgical society
권/호정보
2013년|54권 4호|pp.296-301 (6 pages)
발행정보
대한신경외과학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Objective : We conducted a retrospective study examining the outcomes of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) to identify parameters associated with prognosis. Methods : From January 2001 to June 2008, we treated 32 ICH patients (21 men, 11 women; mean age, 62 years) with CKD. We surveyed patients age, sex, underlying disease, neurological status using Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), ICH volume, hematoma location, accompanying intraventricular hemorrhage, anti-platelet agents, initial and 3rd day systolic blood pressure (SBP), clinical outcome using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and complications. The severity of renal functions was categorized using a modified glomerular filtration rate (mGFR). Multifactorial effects were identified by regression analysis. Results : The mean GCS score on admission was $9.4{pm}4.4$ and the mean mRS was $4.3{pm}1.8$. The overall clinical outcomes showed a significant relationship on initial neurological status, hematoma volume, and mGFR. Also, the outcomes of patients with a severe renal dysfunction were significantly different from those with mild/moderate renal dysfunction (p<0.05). Particularly, initial hematoma volume and sBP on the 3rd day after ICH onset were related with mortality (p<0.05). However, the other factors showed no correlation with clinical outcome. Conclusion : Neurological outcome was based on initial neurological status, renal function and the volume of the hematoma. In addition, hematoma volume and uncontrolled blood pressure were significantly related to mortality. Hence, the severity of renal function, initial neurological status, hematoma volume, and uncontrolled blood pressure emerged as significant prognostic factors in ICH patients with CKD.