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Phrenic Nerve Stimulation for Diaphragm Pacing in a Quadriplegic Patient
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  • Phrenic Nerve Stimulation for Diaphragm Pacing in a Quadriplegic Patient
  • Phrenic Nerve Stimulation for Diaphragm Pacing in a Quadriplegic Patient
저자명
Son. Byung-Chul,Kim. Deog-Ryung,Kim. Il-Sup,Hong. Jae Taek
간행물명
Journal of Korean neurosurgical society
권/호정보
2013년|54권 4호|pp.359-362 (4 pages)
발행정보
대한신경외과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Chronic hypoventilation due to injury to the brain stem respiratory center or high cervical cord (above the C3 level) can result in dependence to prolonged mechanical ventilation with tracheostomy, frequent nosocomial pneumonia, and prolonged hospitalization. Diaphragm pacing through electrical stimulation of the phrenic nerve is an established treatment for central hypoventilation syndrome. We performed chronic phrenic nerve stimulation for diaphragm pacing with the spinal cord stimulator for pain control in a quadriplegic patient with central apnea due to complete spinal cord injury at the level of C2 from cervical epidural hematoma. After diaphragmatic pacing, the patient who was completely dependent on the mechanical ventilator could ambulate up to three hours every day without aid of mechanical ventilation during the 12 months of follow-up. Diaphragm pacing through unilateral phrenic nerve stimulation with spinal cord stimulator was feasible in an apneic patient with complete quadriplegia who was completely dependent on mechanical ventilation. Diaphragm pacing with the spinal cord stimulator is feasible and effective for the treatment of the central hypoventilation syndrome.