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Petrochemical effluent treatment using natural coagulants and an aerobic biofilter
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  • Petrochemical effluent treatment using natural coagulants and an aerobic biofilter
  • Petrochemical effluent treatment using natural coagulants and an aerobic biofilter
저자명
Bandala. Erick R.,Tiro. Juan Bernardo,Lujan. Mariana,Camargo. Francisco J.,Sanchez-Salas. Jose Luis,Reyna. Silvia,Moeller. Gabri
간행물명
Advances in environmental research
권/호정보
2013년|2권 3호|pp.229-243 (15 pages)
발행정보
테크노프레스
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Coagulation-flocculation (CF) was tested coupled with an aerobic biofilter to reduce total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPHs) concentration and toxicity from petrochemical wastewater. The efficiency of the process was followed using turbidity and chemical oxygen demand (COD). The biofilter was packed with a basaltic waste (tezontle) and inoculated with a bacterial consortium. Toxicity test were carried out using Lactuca sativa var. capitata seeds. Best results for turbidity removal were obtained using alum. Considerable turbidity removal was obtained when using Opuntia spp. COD removal with alum was 25%, for Opuntia powder it was 36%. The application of the biofilter allowed the removal of 70% of the remaining TPHs after 30 days with a biodegradation rate (BDR) value 47 $mgL^{-1}d^{-1}$. COD removal was slightly higher with BDR value 63 $mgL^{-1}d^{-1}$. TPH kinetics allowed a degradation rate constant equal to $4.05{ imes}10^{-2}d^{-1}$. COD removal showed similar trend with $k=4.23{ imes}10^{-2}d^{-1}$. Toxicity reduction was also successfully achieved by the combined treatment process.