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서지반출
Acidity in Precipitation and Solar North-South Asymmetry
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  • Acidity in Precipitation and Solar North-South Asymmetry
  • Acidity in Precipitation and Solar North-South Asymmetry
저자명
Moon. Ga-Hee,Ha. Kyoung-Yoon,Kang. Seong-Hoon,Lee. Byoung-Ho,Kim. Ki-Beom,Kim. Jung-Hee,Chang. Heon-Young
간행물명
Journal of astronomy and space sciences
권/호정보
2014년|31권 4호|pp.325-333 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국우주과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

We are motivated by both the accumulating evidence for the connection of solar variability to the chemistry of nitrogen oxide in the atmosphere and recent finding that the Galactic cosmic-ray (GCR) influx is associated with the solar north-south asymmetry. We have analyzed the measured pH in precipitation over the 109 stations distributed in the United States. We have found that data of pH in precipitation as a whole appear to be marginally anti-correlated with the solar asymmetry. That is, rain seems to become less acidic when the southern hemisphere of the Sun is more active. The acidity of rain is also found to be correlated with the atmospheric temperature, while not to be correlated with solar activity itself. We have carried on the analysis with two subsamples in which stations located in the east and in the west. We find that the pH data derived from the eastern stations which are possibly polluted by sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides are not correlated with the solar asymmetry, but with the temperature. On the contrary, the pH data obtained from the western stations are found to be marginally anti-correlated with the solar asymmetry. In addition, the pH data obtained from the western stations are found to be correlated with the solar UV radiation. We conclude by briefly pointing out that a role of the solar asymmetry in the process of acidification of rain is to be further examined particularly when the level of pollution by sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides is low.