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Dynamics of a Bose-Einstein Condensate on Changing Speeds of an Atomchip Trap Potential
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  • Dynamics of a Bose-Einstein Condensate on Changing Speeds of an Atomchip Trap Potential
  • Dynamics of a Bose-Einstein Condensate on Changing Speeds of an Atomchip Trap Potential
저자명
Kim. Seung Jin,Noh. Jae June,Kim. Min Seok,Lee. Jin Seung,Yu. Hoon,Kim. Jung Bog
간행물명
Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2014년|18권 6호|pp.633-638 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국광학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

We report experimental behaviors of condensed $^{87}Rb$ atoms responding to changes in the trap potential of the atomchip. The two-types of adiabatic and non-adiabatic overall changes were implemented by changing the ramp-down speed of the chip-wire current, which can dominantly modify the one-axis magnetic field gradient. Under the adiabatic process, a pure condensate stayed in the initial spin state and collectively oscillated with both monopole and dipole modes, while an atomic cloud above the critical temperature exhibited sound waves in a dense ultracold gas. On the other hand, Bose-Einstein condensate atoms with non-adiabatic perturbation were split into spatially different positions by spin states through spin-flip. We investigated the split ratio among spin states depending on final evaporation frequency. Potential changes, of course, cause collective oscillations regardless of the changing process.