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Antimicrobial Activity of Mulberry Leaf against Mutans Streptococci and Periodontopathogens
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  • Antimicrobial Activity of Mulberry Leaf against Mutans Streptococci and Periodontopathogens
  • Antimicrobial Activity of Mulberry Leaf against Mutans Streptococci and Periodontopathogens
저자명
Park. Soon-Nang,Lim. Yun Kyong,Cho. Eugene,Jo. Eojin,Park. Pyoung-Sim,Kook. Joong-Ki
간행물명
International journal of oral biology : official journal of the Korean Academy of Oral Biology and the UCLA Dental Research Institute
권/호정보
2014년|39권 4호|pp.201-206 (6 pages)
발행정보
대한구강생물학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

This study investigated the antimicrobial activity of methanol extract of mulberry leaf against 16 strains of mutans streptococci and four species of periodontopathogens: Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Fusobacterium nucleatum, and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. The antimicrobial activities of the crude extracts or silica gel chromatography fractions of methanol-extracted mulberry leaf were evaluated by determining minimal inhibitory concentrations using an established microdilution method. The cytotoxicity of the extracts of mulberry leaf on KB cells was tested by the methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay. Chromatography fraction 12 displayed the most potent antimicrobial activity against all 16 strains of mutans streptococci, P. gingivalis, and P. intermedia. No KB cell cytotoxicity was evident up to $128{mu}g/ml$ of fraction 12. The methanol extract had no antimicrobial activity against F. nucleatum and A. actinomycetemcomitans. These results suggest chromatography fraction 12 methanol extract of mulberry leaf could be useful in the development of oral hygiene products, such as dentifrice and oral hygiene solution, for the prevention of dental caries.