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북한강 수역에서 분리한 남조류 Anabaena circinalis 휴면포자 발아에 대한 환경요인의 영향
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  • 북한강 수역에서 분리한 남조류 Anabaena circinalis 휴면포자 발아에 대한 환경요인의 영향
  • Effects of Environmental Factors on Akinete Germination of Anabaena circinalis (Cyanobacteriaceae) Isolated from the North Han River, Korea
저자명
박채홍,임병진,유경아,박명환,황순진,Park. Chae-Hong,Lim. Byung-Jin,You. Kyoung-A,Park. Myung-Hwan,Hwang. Soon-Jin
간행물명
생태와 환경= Korean journal of ecology and environment
권/호정보
2014년|47권 4호|pp.292-301 (10 pages)
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한국하천호수학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Akinete germination may be a starting point of some akinete-producing cyanobacterial blooms in eutrophic freshwater systems. This study examined germinability of akinete of a cyanobacterium Anabaena circinalis isolated from the sediment of the North Han River (Cheongpyung Dam), Korea, under several environmental factors such as temperature ($5{sim}25^{circ}C$), light ($0{sim}100{mu}mol;photons;m^{-2};s^{-1}$), nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) and pH (5~12). The high germination rate appeared at high temperature: >55% at $25^{circ}C$, followed by 15% at $15^{circ}C$, $10^{circ}C$ and 10% at $5^{circ}C$. Low light intensity was favorable for akinete germination. Over 45% of germination occurred at low light intensities (5, 15 and $30{mu}mol;photons;m^{-2};s^{-1}$), while less than 10% of germination occurred at both 50 and $100{mu}mol;photons;m^{-2};s^{-1}$. No germination occurred in the dark condition. Akinete germination rate increased with nutrient (phosphorus and nitrogen) enrichment, and nitrogen addition showed greater effect on the germination compared to phosphorus addition. Akinetes germinated well at neutral or slightly alkaline pH condition (pH 7 and pH 8: >55%), but no germination was observed at pH 11~12. The present study demonstrates some favorable ambient conditions of Anabaena circinalis germination, which could provide useful information to study the germination conditions of other Anabaena species or akinete-forming algae and predict its bloom in eutrophic freshwaters.