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Controlled release of nerve growth factor from heparin-conjugated fibrin gel within the nerve growth factor-delivering implant
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  • Controlled release of nerve growth factor from heparin-conjugated fibrin gel within the nerve growth factor-delivering implant
  • Controlled release of nerve growth factor from heparin-conjugated fibrin gel within the nerve growth factor-delivering implant
저자명
Lee. Jin-Yong,Kim. Soung-Min,Kim. Myung-Jin,Lee. Jong-Ho
간행물명
Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
권/호정보
2014년|40권 1호|pp.3-10 (8 pages)
발행정보
대한구강악안면외과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Objectives: Although nerve growth factor (NGF) could promote the functional regeneration of an injured peripheral nerve, it is very difficult for NGF to sustain the therapeutic dose in the defect due to its short half-life. In this study, we loaded the NGF-bound heparin-conjugated fibrin (HCF) gel in the NGF-delivering implants and analyzed the time-dependent release of NGF and its bioactivity to evaluate the clinical effectiveness. Materials and Methods: NGF solution was made of 1.0 mg of NGF and 1.0 mL of phosphate buffered saline (PBS). Experimental group A consisted of three implants, in which $0.25{mu}L$ of NGF solution, $0.75{mu}L$ of HCF, $1.0{mu}L$ of fibrinogen and $2.0{mu}L$ of thrombin was injected via apex hole with micropipette and gelated, were put into the centrifuge tube. Three implants of experimental group B were prepared with the mixture of $0.5{mu}L$ of NGF solution, $0.5{mu}L$ HCF, $1.0{mu}L$ of fibrinogen and $2.0{mu}L$ of thrombin. These six centrifuge tubes were filled with 1.0 mL of PBS and stirred in the water-filled beaker at 50 rpm. At 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14 days, 1.0 mL of solution in each tubes was collected and preserved at $-20^{circ}C$ with adding same amount of fresh PBS. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was done to determine in vitro release profile of NGF and its bioactivity was evaluated with neural differentiation of pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells. Results: The average concentration of released NGF in the group A and B increased for the first 5 days and then gradually decreased. Almost all of NGF was released during 10 days. Released NGF from two groups could promote neural differentiation and neurite outgrowth of PC12 cells and these bioactivity was maintained over 14 days. Conclusion: Controlled release system using NGF-HCF gel via NGF-delivering implant could be an another vehicle of delivering NGF to promote the nerve regeneration of dental implant related nerve damage.