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인공 음식물 혼합 폐기물 바이오차의 토양 중금속 흡착 가능성을 위한 특성 분석
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  • 인공 음식물 혼합 폐기물 바이오차의 토양 중금속 흡착 가능성을 위한 특성 분석
저자명
백예슬,이재영,박성규,배선영,Baek. Ye-Seul,Lee. Jai-Young,Park. Seong-Kyu,Bae. Sunyoung
간행물명
지하수토양환경
권/호정보
2014년|19권 1호|pp.1-7 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국지하수토양환경학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

When processing the biomass by Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC), a slow pyrolysis process, it produces bio-gas, biooil, and biochar. Among these end products, biochar is known for isolating or storing carbon and being used as a soil amendment. In this study, the characteristics of biochar generated by HTC at $250^{circ}C$ for 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, and 20 hours with synthetic food wastes and wood wastes were analyzed for potential uses in soil contaminated with heavy metals. The yield of biochar (weight %) increased when the ratio of wood wastes increased and showed a decreasing tendency as reaction time increased. Elemental analysis of biochar based on various conditions showed a maximum of 70% carbon (C) content. The carbon content showed an increasing tendency with the increase of wood wastes. Iodine adsorption test was peformed to determine the optimum reaction condition, which was 15% wood waste for mixing ratio and 2 hours for reaction time. Using biochar generated at the optimum condition, its capability of adsorbing heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni) was evaluated. It was concluded that lead (Pb) was removed efficiently while zinc (Zn) and nickel (Ni) were hardly adsorbed by biochar.