- 신재생에너지 가변열원의 효율적 이용을 위한 유기랭킨 사이클 최적작동점에 관한 연구
- ㆍ 저자명
- 조수용,조종현,Cho. Soo-Yong,Cho. Chong-Hyun
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 신재생에너지
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 2014년|10권 1호|pp.6-19 (14 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 한국신재생에너지학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
Organic Rankine cycle (ORC) has been widely used to convert renewable energy such as solar energy, geothermal energy, or waste energy etc., to electric power. For a small scale output power less than 10 kW, turbo-expander is not widely used than positive displacement expander. However, the turbo-expander has merits that it can operate well at off-design points. Usually, the available thermal energy for a small scale ORC is not supplied continuously. So, the mass flowrate should be adjusted in the expander to maintain the cycle. In this study, nozzles was adopted as stator to control the mass flowrate, and radial-type turbine was used as expander. The turbine operated at partial admission. R245fa was adopted as working fluid, and supersonic nozzle was designed to get the supersonic flow at the nozzle exit. When the inlet operating condition of the working fluid was varied corresponding to the fluctuation of the available thermal energy, optimal operating condition was investigated at off-design due to the variation of mass flowrate.