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Cold-flow patterns behind novel rifled bluff-body cones
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  • Cold-flow patterns behind novel rifled bluff-body cones
  • Cold-flow patterns behind novel rifled bluff-body cones
저자명
San. Kuo Ching,Shih. Chih L.,Yen. Shun C.
간행물명
Journal of mechanical science and technology
권/호정보
2014년|28권 3호|pp.887-894 (8 pages)
발행정보
대한기계학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Flow momentum behind a conventional nozzle is modulated by four different bluff-body cones - non-rifled, 1-rifled, 2-rifled and 3- rifled cones. This novel rifled-cone swirl generator (RCSG) includes the blockage disc and rifled bluff-body cones. The rifled bluff-body cone transforms the axial momentum (or the axial velocity) into the angular momentum (or the tangential velocity). The swirling flow is enhanced by increasing the tangential velocity of central jet. In this investigation, the carbon-dioxide ($CO_2$) is utilized as the index gas to determine the mixing index of RCSGs. Namely, the mixing index between the central $CO_2$-jet and the annular air-jet is increased using the RCSGs. The cold-flow patterns behind the rifled bluff-body cones are visualized using the smoke-wire scheme. The cold-flow patterns are categorized as - jet-flow, single-bubble and dual-bubble modes. The jet-flow mode occurs at low ua. Additionally, the jet-flow and single-bubble modes are further classified as - Type-I and type-II sub-modes. The particle-image velocimetry (PIV) measures the cold-flow velocity vectors. The mixing levels of $CO_2$ in the cold-flow modes are detected using a gas concentration analyzer.