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Predictors of Outcome in Patients with Advanced Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Testicular Tumors
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  • Predictors of Outcome in Patients with Advanced Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Testicular Tumors
  • Predictors of Outcome in Patients with Advanced Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Testicular Tumors
저자명
Yetisyigit. Tarkan,Babacan. Nalan,Urun. Yuksel,Seber. Erdogan Selcuk,Cihan. Sener,Arpaci. Erkan,Yildirim. Nuriye,Aksoy. Sercan,B
간행물명
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
권/호정보
2014년|15권 2호|pp.831-835 (5 pages)
발행정보
아시아태평양암예방학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Background: Predictor factors determining complete response to treatment are still not clearly defined. We aimed to evaluate clinicopathological features, risk factors, treatment responses, and survival analysis of patient with advanced nonseminomatous GCTs (NSGCTs). Materials and Methods: Between November 1999 and September 2011, 140 patients with stage II and III NSGCTs were referred to our institutions and 125 patients with complete clinical data were included in this retrospective study. Four cycles of BEP regimen were applied as a first-line treatment. Salvage chemotherapy and/or high-dose chemotherapy (HDCT) with autologous stem cell transplantation were given in patients who progressed after BEP chemotherapy. Post-chemotherapy surgery was performed in selected patients with incomplete radiographic response and normal tumor markers. Results: The median age was 28 years. For the good, intermediate and poor risk groups, compete response rates (CRR) were, 84.6%, 67.9% and 59.4%, respectively. Extragonadal tumors, stage 3 disease, intermediate and poor risk factors, rete testis invasion were associated with worse outcomes. There were 32 patients (25.6%) with non-CR who were treated with salvage treatment. Thirty-one patients died from GCTs and 94% of them had stage III disease. Conclusions: Even though response rates are high, some patients with GCTs still need salvage treatment and cure cannot be achieved. Non-complete response to platinium-based first-line treatment is a negative prognostic factor. Our study confirmed the need for a prognostic and predictive model and more effective salvage approaches.