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Co-stimulation of TLR4 and Dectin-1 Induces the Production of Inflammatory Cytokines but not TGF-${eta}$ for Th17 Cell Differentiation
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  • Co-stimulation of TLR4 and Dectin-1 Induces the Production of Inflammatory Cytokines but not TGF-${eta}$ for Th17 Cell Differentiation
  • Co-stimulation of TLR4 and Dectin-1 Induces the Production of Inflammatory Cytokines but not TGF-${eta}$ for Th17 Cell Differentiation
저자명
Chang. JiHoon,Kim. Byeong Mo,Chang. Cheong-Hee
간행물명
Immune network : official journal of the Korean association of immunobiologists
권/호정보
2014년|14권 1호|pp.30-37 (8 pages)
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Collaboration of TLR and non-TLR pathways in innate immune cells, which acts in concert for the induction of inflammatory cytokines, can mount a specific adaptive immune response tailored to a pathogen. Here, we show that murine DC produced increased IL-23 and IL-6 when they were treated with LPS together with curdlan that activates TLR4 and dectin-1, respectively. We also found that the induction of the inflammatory cytokine production by LPS and curdlan requires activation of IKK. However, the same treatment did not induce DC to produce a sufficient amount of TGF-${eta}$. As a result, the conditioned media from DC treated with LPS and curdlan was not able to direct $CD4^+$ T cells to Th17 cells. Addition of TGF-${eta}$ but not IL-6 or IL-$1{eta}$ was able to promote IL-17 production from $CD4^+$ T cells. Our results showed that although signaling mediated by LPS together with curdlan is a potent stimulator of DC to secrete many pro-inflammatory cytokines, TGF-${eta}$ production is a limiting factor for promoting Th17 immunity.