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Comparison of the Effects of Retroviral Restriction Factors Involved in Resistance to Porcine Endogenous Retrovirus
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  • Comparison of the Effects of Retroviral Restriction Factors Involved in Resistance to Porcine Endogenous Retrovirus
  • Comparison of the Effects of Retroviral Restriction Factors Involved in Resistance to Porcine Endogenous Retrovirus
저자명
Bae. Eun Hye,Jung. Yong-Tae
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2014년|24권 4호|pp.577-583 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Three major classes of retroviral restriction factors (APOBEC3G, Tetherin, and TRIM5${alpha}$) have been identified in mammals. Restriction factors are cellular proteins that are able to limit viral replication by targeting specific steps of the viral life cycle. To evaluate which restriction factor is the most effective to inhibit the replication of porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs), the antiviral activity of each restriction factor was compared. In pseudotype assay, the antiviral activity of human tetherin against PERV pseudotype was slightly weaker than that of human APOBEC3G (hA3G). A combination of tetherin and hA3G was more potent than each individual restriction factor. We questioned whether a combination of tetherin and hA3G could also inhibit the spreading replication of PERV. In agreement with the pseudotype assay, two restriction factors inhibit infectious PERV replication in a spreading infection. In this study, hA3G could strongly inhibit the replication of PERV, but tetherin modestly restricted it. Based on these results, we concluded that a combination of tetherin and hA3G is the most effective way to restrict PERV. A combination of different restriction factors will encourage the development of a new approach to treat retroviral disease.