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TNF-${alpha}$ Regulates Potassium Cyanate-induced Apoptosis via NF-${kappa}B$ Activation in HCT 116 Cells
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  • TNF-${alpha}$ Regulates Potassium Cyanate-induced Apoptosis via NF-${kappa}B$ Activation in HCT 116 Cells
  • TNF-${alpha}$ Regulates Potassium Cyanate-induced Apoptosis via NF-${kappa}B$ Activation in HCT 116 Cells
저자명
Yang. Eun Ju,Chang. Jeong Hyun
간행물명
Biomedical science letters
권/호정보
2014년|20권 1호|pp.32-38 (7 pages)
발행정보
대한의생명과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Potassium cyanate (KOCN) that is known as an inducer of the protein carbamylation is an inorganic compound and is the conjugate based of cyanic acid (HOCN). Based on these studies, we confirmed that KOCN induces the apoptosis of the human colorectal cancer cell line, HCT 116 cells, by various mitochondrial pathways. To investigate other mechanisms of KOCN-mediated apoptosis, in the present study, we examined KOCN-induced cytokines production in HCT 116 cells and identified the intracellular signaling pathway in these processes. We first demonstrated that KOCN considerably increased the cell apoptosis via intracellular $Ca^{2+}$ signaling, mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS production. And then we examined TNF-${alpha}$ and IL-$1{eta}$ levels mediated by KOCN in HCT 116 cells. Although IL-$1{eta}$ was not involved in KOCN-mediated HCT 116 cell apoptosis, the release of TNF-${alpha}$ was mediated by KOCN in HCT 116 cells via NF-${kappa}B$ activation. Apoptosis was also enhanced by incubation with supernatants from HCT 116 cells after KOCN treatment and this effect was partially reduced by BAY 11-7085 pre-treated supernatant. Taken together, our results indicate that KOCN-induced apoptosis in HCT 116 cells is dependent on the releases of TNF-${alpha}$ and the increased factors and that the mechanism involves the activation of NF-${kappa}B$.