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Structural Phase Transition, Electronic Structure, and Magnetic Properties of Sol-gel-prepared Inverse-spinel Nickel-ferrites Thin Films
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  • Structural Phase Transition, Electronic Structure, and Magnetic Properties of Sol-gel-prepared Inverse-spinel Nickel-ferrites Thin Films
  • Structural Phase Transition, Electronic Structure, and Magnetic Properties of Sol-gel-prepared Inverse-spinel Nickel-ferrites Thin Films
저자명
Kim. Kwang Joo,Kim. Min Hwan,Kim. Chul Sung
간행물명
Journal of magnetics
권/호정보
2014년|19권 2호|pp.111-115 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국자기학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) were used to investigate the influence of Ni ions on the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of nickel-ferrites ($Ni_xFe_{3-x}O_4$). Spinel $Ni_xFe_{3-x}O_4$ ($x{leq}0.96$) samples were prepared as polycrystalline thin films on $Al_2O_3$ (0001) substrates, using a sol-gel method. XRD patterns of the nickel-ferrites indicate that as the Ni composition increases (x > 0.3), a structural phase transition takes place from cubic to tetragonal lattice. The XPS results imply that the Ni ions in $Ni_xFe_{3-x}O_4$ substitute for the octahedral sites of the spinel lattice, mostly with the ionic valence of +2. The minority-spin d-electrons of the $Ni^{2+}$ ions are mainly distributed below the Fermi level ($E_F$), at around 3 eV; while those of the $Fe^{2+}$ ions are distributed closer to $E_F$ (~1 eV below $E_F$). The magnetic hysteresis curves of the $Ni_xFe_{3-x}O_4$ films measured by VSM show that as x increases, the saturation magnetization ($M_s$) linearly decreases. The decreasing trend is primarily attributable to the decrease in net spin magnetic moment, by the $Ni^{2+}$ ($2{mu}_B$) substitution for octahedral $Fe^{2+}$ ($4{mu}_B$) site.