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Gap junction mediated regulation of osteocytes to osteoblastic alkaline phosphatase activity is independent of microgravity
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  • Gap junction mediated regulation of osteocytes to osteoblastic alkaline phosphatase activity is independent of microgravity
  • Gap junction mediated regulation of osteocytes to osteoblastic alkaline phosphatase activity is independent of microgravity
저자명
Meng. Rui,Xie. Li
간행물명
Animal cells and systems
권/호정보
2014년|18권 1호|pp.1-8 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국통합생물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Decreased bone formation is one of the main causes of bone loss under microgravity. As a mechanical perceiver, osteocyte regulates bone formation by sending mechanical signals to osteoblast. However, the regulation of osteoblastic bone formation by osteocytes is less known so far under the microgravity conditions. The aim of this study was to investigate the regulation of bone formation/loss by detection of the osteocytic regulatory effects on the bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of osteoblasts under altered gravitational environment. The altered gravitational environment was provided by a large gradient high magnetic field that could produce high magneto-gravitational environment (HMGE) and provided three apparent gravity levels $({mu}g$, 1g, and 2g). After the MLO-Y4 and 2T3 cells were cocultured in direct physical contact for 24 h and established gap junction intercellular communication under HMGE, a highly significant rapid increase in ALP activity was observed in ${mu}g$, 1g, 2g, and control group (p < 0.001). Conversely, application of $50-{mu}m$ beta-glycyrrhetinic acid gap junction inhibitor or remote coculture significantly decreased the ALP activity. There were no obvious differences of osteoblastic 2T3 ALP activity among ${mu}g$, 1g, 2g, and control groups. Based on these findings, we interpreted that gap junction was probably the main route of osteoblastic ALP activity regulation by osteocyte. Gravity had no significant impact on the osteoblastic ALP activity regulated by osteocyte in a short period of time.