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Congenital muscular dystrophy type 1A with residual merosin expression
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  • Congenital muscular dystrophy type 1A with residual merosin expression
  • Congenital muscular dystrophy type 1A with residual merosin expression
저자명
Kim. Hyo Jeong,Choi. Young-Chul,Park. Hyung Jun,Lee. Young-Mock,Kim. Heung Dong,Lee. Joon Soo,Kang. Hoon-Chul
간행물명
Korean journal of pediatrics
권/호정보
2014년|57권 3호|pp.149-152 (4 pages)
발행정보
대한소아과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Congenital muscular dystrophy type 1A (MDC1A) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by hypotonia, elevated serum creatine kinase level, delayed motor milestones, white matter changes observed by brain magnetic resonance imaging, and normal intelligence. A mutation in the laminin ${alpha}2$ (LAMA2) gene, located at 6q22-23, is a genetic cause of MDC1A. Patients have merosin (laminin ${alpha}2$)-deficient skeletal muscles. However, the degree of merosin expression ranges from total absence to partial reduction. Patients with residual merosin expression have more variable and milder phenotypes than those with absolute merosin deficiency. We observed a Korean girl with MDC1A with residual merosin expression. Clinical presentation of this patient was typical except for late onset of the disease and external capsule involvement. Immunohistochemical staining of muscle fibers including merosin, is important to evaluate patients with hypotonia, delayed motor development, and abnormal white matter changes.